Against violence in old age

Every fifth person in old age is affected by violence. But very few people seek help. A lot of sensitization is needed to change this. The International World Day against Elder Abuse is calling for this on June 15.

We all want to grow old in good health, with dignity, respect and self-determination for as long as possible. And, of course, without being exposed to physical or psychological violence in old age.

But the reality is different for many: It is estimated that 300,000 to 500,000 people over the age of 60 are affected by violence in Switzerland every year. This corresponds to the population of the cantons of Basel-Stadt and Basel-Landschaft combined! More precise figures are not available. Only very few cases are reported. Experts believe that the extent of violence and neglect in old age is underestimated.

Many forms of violence
Senior citizens can be exposed to violence in various ways: through physical or sexual violence (for example, hitting or unwanted touching), psychological or emotional abuse (humiliation or threats), through neglect (inadequate nutrition or withholding medication) or financial abuse (theft of money). This often happens in the home environment, for example when relatives are unable to cope with caring for elderly people. But older people can also be affected by violence in retirement homes and other institutions.

National focus
The national campaign “Violence in old age – it’s never too late to get help!” aims to change this. It is backed by Swiss Crime Prevention with partners such as Spitex, Curaviva, Pro Senectute, Alzheimer Switzerland, Victim Support Switzerland and many others. Specifically, those affected should be encouraged to talk about the issue and ask for help.

Many questions
For us – as a victim counseling center initiated and commissioned by the law – the topic of violence in old age raises many questions. Why do hardly any people over 60 who have experienced violence contact the victim counseling centers? Are people over 60 affected by violence sufficiently addressed and motivated by professionals to turn to victim counseling and exercise their rights as victims of violence? And where is the lobby for people over 60 that breaks the taboo and gives those affected a voice?

Shame and resignation
A recent study by the Institute and the La Source School of Health in Lausanne shows why only a few sufferers seek help. There are two main reasons: shame and resignation. They are also afraid that a report could have negative consequences. For example, that the relationship with relatives deteriorates or an admission to a retirement home is organized.

Awareness needs to be raised
June 15 is the International Day against Elder Abuse and takes place exactly one day after Women’s Strike Day. The majority of older people affected by violence are also women (even if the differences to men become smaller with age). Relevant social demands will be made on both days. But this is only a first step. What is needed are concrete actions. And we can all make a contribution here. By looking out for signs of violence in older people, especially when they need help in everyday life. Warning signs can be skin abrasions or burns, but also inadequate nutrition, isolation or financial abuse.

Everyone is entitled to victim protection
Victim support in beider Basel is there for everyone, from young people to senior citizens. Article 1 of the Victim Assistance Act states: “Any person whose physical, psychological or sexual integrity has been directly affected by a criminal offense (victim) is entitled to assistance under this Act (victim assistance).”

Victim protection knows no age limit.

Further information

Violence in old age – campaign by Swiss Crime Prevention

Preventing violence in old age – Federal Council report